Ethanol Metabolism: Overview, Location, Pathway, Enzymes 

Ethanol Metabolism: Overview, Location, Pathway, Enzymes 

What is Ethanol Metabolism? The metabolization of alcohol involves a number of processes or pathways. One of most prevalent of these processes involves two enzymes: alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ADH) (ALDH). These enzymes help break down the alcohol molecule so that it may be eliminated from the body. ADH transforms alcohol to acetaldehyde, … Read more

Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP)

Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP)

What is RFLP ? Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism  Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) is a technique for distinguishing species by analysing patterns produced from DNA cleavage. It’s a strategy that takes use of differences in homologous DNA sequences. The presence of alternative alleles associated with restriction fragments of different sizes defines a restriction fragment length … Read more

Carbohydrates: Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, Polysaccharides

Carbohydrates: Disaccharides - Structure, Properties, and Examples 

Definition of Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are carbon, hydrogen, as well as oxygen-containing compounds. Hydrogen atoms have twice the number of carbon or oxygen atoms. Cx(H2O)y is a carbohydrate’s general formula. They are energy sources (e.g. glucose), energy stores (e.g. starch as well as glycogen), as well as as structural elements (e.g. cellulose inside plants as well as … Read more

What is Peptide Bond? Definition, Formation, Examples

What is Peptide Bond? Definition, Formation, Examples

What is Peptide? A small chain of amino acids which, as soon as combined with some other peptides, produces a protein is a peptide.  The quantity of amino acids inside a peptide may vary from two to fifty. Peptides are categorized into several groups depending on the amount of amino acids there; peptides having ten … Read more

Microtubules- Definition, Structure, Functions and Diagram

Microtubules- Definition, Structure, Functions and Diagram

Definition of Microtubules (What are Microtubules?) Microtubules are located within the cytoplasm of every eukaryotic cells, with the exception of human erythrocytes. Microtubules are small, empty, bead-like tubular structures that aid in cell shape maintenance. These are small hollow tubes present within cells that also serve as the cell’s motor. Figure: Diagram of Microtubules Image … Read more