Definition of Baking Soda Baking soda is a salt made up of sodium as well as bicarbonate ions that is mostly used as a leavening agent in baked goods. The substance’s chemical name is sodium bicarbonate, often known as sodium hydrogen carbonate, as well as its chemical formula is NaHCO3. Baking soda is a fine … Read more
Definition of cofactors A cofactor is a non-protein component of an enzyme that is required for the enzyme’s catalytic function. The full enzyme is made up of cofactors and the apoenzyme (protein component) (holoenzyme). When a cofactor is removed from an enzyme, it loses its ability to function. Cofactors, also known as helper molecules, aid … Read more
Definition of Amylose Amylose is a polysaccharide made up of α-D-glucose units connected together by α(1→4) glycosidic linkages. Amylose is a type of resistant starch that can withstand digestion better than other starch molecules. The molecule’s resistance is aided by its closely packed helical shape. In glucose, the carbon atoms are numbered, starting with carbon … Read more
Covalent Bond Definition The covalent bond is a sort of chemical connection formed by the mutual sharing of pairs of electrons between atoms of the same or different elements. Attractive forces among electrons as well as nuclei, and repulsive forces between shared electrons, result in covalent bonding. In a covalent link, two atoms share the … Read more
Definition of Ester Fig: Ester General Structure Esters have the chemical formula RCOOR’, with R as well as R’ being the same or distinct organic groups. Esterification is the interaction between carboxylic acids as well as alcohols in the presence of acid that results in the creation of esters. Esters have a carbonyl group that … Read more
Definition of Aldoses A monosaccharide with a carbon backbone as well as a carbonyl group at carbon-1 is known as an aldose. Aldoses have the same general formula as other carbohydrates, Cn(H2O)n. Each hydroxyl group is linked to a carbon atom in the carbon backbone. Since aldoses have an asymmetrical carbon core, they all display … Read more
Definition of Aldehyde An aldehyde is a type of organic chemical that has a functional group with the formula –CHO, with the carbonyl group double-bonded to oxygen. Aldehydes are created when a hydrogen atom is removed from an alcohol molecule. Chemical formula for aldehyde is R-CHO, where R is an alkyl group as well as … Read more
Polar Molecules Definition A polar molecule is a chemical compound with an unequal electron distribution between the atoms, resulting in a dipole moment. Polarity refers to the difference between a molecule’s electrical poles, that indicates how polar the molecule is. The sum of all the bonds in a molecule determines whether or not the molecule … Read more
Definition of Cation A cation is an atom or a group of atoms that has one or more positive electric charges. Cations are created in a variety of methods, including: When electrons from neutral atoms, ions, or other molecules are eliminated. When positive ions are combined with other molecules. When the shared pair of electrons … Read more
Definition of Solute A solute is a material that can be mixed with a solvent to make a solution. The solute can exist in any of the three states of matter as a solid, liquid, or gas. In a homogeneous mixture, the solute completely dissolves in another substance, and the solute is evenly dispersed all … Read more